What is Wrought Iron and How is it Used?

From huge industrial projects to intricate pieces of home décor, wrought iron plays a massive role in our lives. It is widely used; which is not surprising as iron has been utilised by humans for thousands of years. Even at its molecular level, iron is vitally important to the functioning of our body's. But what is it about wrought iron that endears it so much to us?

First of all we must say that wrought iron is actually one of the purest forms of iron available, having very low carbon content. It is fibrous because of the slag used in it and it is this that gives the metal its wood-like grain which is visible when it is bent. The process of turning the raw form of iron, or pig iron, into wrought iron is a fourfold, lengthy industrial process. These processes are known as refining, puddling, shingling and finally, rolling which eventually yields the wrought iron.

The answer to why wrought iron is what it is and how it can be used to create such intricate pieces for home décor lie in its amazing properties. This most remarkable piece of metal is very tough, but also ductile, which means it can be easily shaped by specialised craftsmen into a myriad of wonderful shapes and designs suitable for home décor pieces.

As you are all probably well aware by now, wrought iron is used in a plethora of ways around our properties and houses. From giant, lavish driveway wrought iron gates, to the daintiest little stool in the conservatory, wrought iron has many uses. Take a second to actually think of all the things that can be made of this wonderful metal – wrought iron gates, railings and fences, wrought iron furniture for inside the house including beds, wrought iron patio furniture for outside your home, wrought iron candle holders and chandeliers, wrought iron hanging and wall baskets, wrought iron mirror frames; the list is endless but you are beginning to see the range of uses this tough, durable material is ideal for.

When it comes to purchasing a wrought iron item, the prices can fluctuate wildly from item to item and store to store, but there are prices available for all pockets. The actual price for a piece would be dependent on three things though: the complexity of the design itself, the welding type that has taken place, and, of course, the quality of the wrought iron that has been used. It is the amount of slag present in the wrought iron that directly affects its quality.

As there are plenty of imitation pieces floating about on the market, it is imperative that when you decide to buy a wrought iron piece, whether its wrought iron gates, or a small hanging basket, that you do so from a reputable source. Do you research beforehand by making use of the internet – you'll be surprised what you can turn up.